📖 A quick introduction

Imagine a city that flourished quietly under the Czech crown as early as the 14th century, then stepped confidently into its golden age during the 15th. But its journey didn’t stop there not even close. In the 16th century, destiny handed it over to the Austrians, only for it to transform, just a hundred years later, into the third royal capital of Prussia.

Thanks to its strategic location a sweet spot on the map the 19th century saw this city boom with industry and economic energy.

A place shaped by empires, powered by geography, and constantly reinventing itself this is the fascinating story of Breslau, today known as Wrocław.

🧠 Interesting facts

🧙‍♂️ The Gnome Invasion You’ll Actually Love

Yes, you read that right Wrocław is home to over 360 tiny bronze gnomes, scattered throughout the city like a whimsical treasure hunt. It all began with Papa Gnome, placed on Świdnicka Street in 2001 by the city government to commemorate the birth of the Orange Alternative an anti-Soviet protest movement that started right here.

The communist regime eventually left Poland, but the gnomes stayed and thrived. In 2005, sculptor Tomasz Moczek decided to create more of these quirky figures to honor Wrocław’s history and daily life. He crafted over 100, and soon, businesses and local groups joined the fun by commissioning their own. Today, these playful statues are a beloved and quirky symbol of the city’s spirit.

🔥 A City at War and in Flames

Wrocław was one of the very first Polish cities to be occupied by the Nazis at the beginning of World War II and, quite surprisingly, one of the very last to be abandoned. A brutal Russian siege left much of it in ruins. And yet, almost immediately after the war ended, its people rolled up their sleeves and began rebuilding. Brick by brick, they restored historic buildings to bring back the city’s pre-war charm a remarkable act of resilience written into every corner.

⛪ A Gothic Giant with a Golden Heart

The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is Wrocław’s most sacred treasure and it has layers of history. The current building is actually the fourth church to stand on this spot. The original dates back to the 10th century! Construction of the present-day cathedral began in 1244, showcasing classic Gothic features: sky-high spires and intricate stone carvings.

Inside, it’s a visual feast from ornately carved altars to the stunning Baroque Chapel of St. Elizabeth, bursting with golden details and vibrant frescoes. And don’t miss the monumental pipe organ, one of the largest in Poland, filling the cathedral with breathtaking sound.

What moves the city?

Wrocław has firmly established itself as a key player in the world of information technology (IT), information and communication technologies (ICT), shared services centers (SSC), and business process outsourcing (BPO), attracting a growing number of international companies. The city’s business ecosystem is thriving, thanks to its strong infrastructure and highly skilled workforce.

But it doesn't stop there. Wrocław is also seeing growth in advanced manufacturing, with a particular focus on the automotive industry. And the city is making waves in defense as well, bolstered by significant investments from global giants like Intel.

Also its rich cultural offering, its diverse events, and its celebrated past as the European Capital of Culture. These factors combine to create an irresistible appeal for tourists seeking history, art, and vibrant experiences. Whether exploring the city's architectural gems or enjoying one of its many festivals, Wroclaw has something to captivate every traveler.

Additional curiosities

1. Over 200,000 people celebrated New Year's Eve 2013 in Wrocław’s Main Square.

2. The Wrocław Zoo is one of the oldest and largest in Poland.

3. Wrocław has over 100 bridges and footbridges, connecting the city’s picturesque rivers.

4. Wrocław, situated at the confluence of five rivers, is often called "The Venice of Poland."

5. The first printed book in Polish was published in Wrocław in 1475.